Monday, September 12, 2011

Aesthetic standard

INSTALLATION Foundation, which will be installed roofing, form the rafters and purlins kontrobreshetka. It must be perfectly flat. On gentle slopes of less than 16 ° below the lower roof tiles suit, which guarantees complete protection against water and snow. To this end, over a continuous boardwalk along the rafters stuffed kontrobreshetku trapezoidal and have the top overlay of bituminous-polymer waterproof coiled and assembled crate. Recommended section trusses for the roof with a tiled roof - at least 50x150 mm. Horizontal distance between the rafters (the step) depends on the design load and the length of rafters, which averages 60 to 90 cm Kontrobreshetka - blocks the minimum cross-section 30x50 mm. For complex mnogoskatnyh rooftops or at great length rafters kontrobreshetki thickness was increased to 50 mm. Sheathing used for sawn block of conifers. Its thickness is chosen for calculation of loads, but there must be no less than 40 mm. Natural tile can be installed on roofs with a slope of 10 to 90 °, but the best should be considered a range of 22-60 °. When roof pitch 10-16 °, as already mentioned, additional waterproofing in the form of bituminous carpet with solid flooring. The horizontal overlap of the upper tile on the bottom should be 10-11cm. With slopes ranging from 22 to 60 ° under-roof foil can not be applied only if the attic space is not inhabited. Horizontal overlapping shingles 8,5-11 see If the slope in the segment of 30-90 °, horizontal overlap can be reduced to 7.5 cm in very steep slopes of 60 to 90 ° to further strengthen each cherepichinu with screws and klyammerov. In the first stage, is not attached, spread a bottom (Cornice) and top (ridge) Series shingles. Discourage ribbon laces to crate the gable and columns every 3-5 vertical rows of columns. Markup hipped and hipped roofs are beginning to mid-slope in the direction of the ridges. Stacking produce upwards from right to left. Tile is available in harvested blind holes for screws. If necessary mounting holes drilled cherepichiny planned drill 6 mm in diameter, are fixed corrosion Kimi screws 5x50 mm and proto-vovetrovymi klyammerami. Subject to mandatory anchorage: the first row on the overhang of the eaves, prikonkovy number cherepichin, front columns, all the clipped tiles (valley, ridges), roof tiles, which is adjacent to the walls, chimneys, dormer windows, loop through hatches. Additional elements Decorative and aesthetic perfection shingle roof is largely conditioned by a special set of additional elements for the design of parts of roofs. They attach to the roof of that unique silhouette and a charm that can not be achieved by any other means. For example, a ridge cherepichiny are curly and cylindrical. To emphasize the beginning, middle and end skate also provide for special accessories. Gable overhang, or end of ramp traditionally close cherepichinami side. Some developers to reduce the costs of the roof using lightweight aluminum end items, or even close the end of a slope with wooden slats. The latter option is fraught for the fifth facade not only a loss of expressiveness, but also more serious consequences. The tree begins to rapidly deteriorate, and ultimately the cost of repair or replacement of wooden elements overlap the cost of "family" gable cherepichin. Go to accessories applies aeroelement skate placed under ridgetile on ridged stick or board, if the length of rafters not exceeding 9m. For additional ventilation also provides ventilation cherepichiny. Snow retention elements designed to prevent an avalanche of convergence of snow from the roof, used for roofs with a slope of 15 to 52 °. Skylights in modern construction is almost always the attic space is used as a dwelling. And any premises require natural light. For these purposes dormers. Window installed in the roof, and provides full protection from external influences. The lower the roof pitch, the longer must be the window. Reliable installation of windows in the plane of the roof provides a clever design salary, which forms a drainage channel around the window, protects against the weather and leaking. There are constructive and price difference between the salary for a flat roof mother and surround with pronounced relief, which is natural tiles. For operational reliability and ease of installation kit is provided for the device and heat sealing window. As an additional accessory offers many accessories that enhance the quality and speed of installation, as well as the comfort level during the operation. For the installation of windows in the roof provide an opening of the wooden slats, which should be more than a window box on the 45mm (allowable width of the opening 30-80mm). Important step - to seal the windows to the adjacency waterproofing underlay film. For the removal of moisture condensing koptrreyki trimmed strap and insert strap-drip with a bias to one side. The next step - sealing the windows in the plane of the roofing material. All parts covering apron set from the bottom up - against the flow of water. The distance from the window of salary up to a roofing material must be within the 30-60mm.

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